Medellín from above: the one-off costs of buying property in Colombia

Colombia property buying costs: every one-off fee, and the two taxes that are gone.

Colombia buying costs. Every one-off fee, sourced. Brinkman Data brand card.

// Short answer

Buying in Colombia costs the departmental registration tax of 0.5% to 1%, notary fees with IVA on top, registry fees, and a title certificate at COP 23,000 electronic. Two taxes older guides still list no longer apply: VAT on new homes was repealed, and the 2% consumption tax on sales was struck down. Here is each cost, as of September 2026.

Rules and rates as of September 2026. Colombian tax law was amended by emergency decree in 2026 and the minimum wage behind the visa threshold is under a transitional decree, so check the dated items again before you sign. Every figure links to its source.

What are the one-off costs of buying property in Colombia?

The departmental registration tax at 0.5% to 1% of the deed's value, notary fees with IVA, registry fees, and the title certificate. The notary and registry percentages could not be confirmed from the 2026 tariff texts, so ask for a written figure. Figures as of September 2026.

CostRate or amountStatus
Registration tax (impuesto de registro, departmental)0.5% to 1% of the deed's value, set by each departmentStatute
Notary fees (derechos notariales)2026 tariff in force from February 2026, plus IVAPercentage not confirmed
Registry fees (derechos de registro)2026 tariff in force from 2 February 2026Percentage not confirmed
Certificado de Tradición y LibertadCOP 23,000 electronic, COP 24,300 physicalSNR 2026 fee
VAT on new homesNoneRepealed
2% consumption tax on property salesNoneStruck down

How much is registration tax on a Colombian property purchase?

Between 0.5% and 1% of the value of the deed. Ley 223 de 1995, as modified by Ley 2069 de 2020, sets that range for acts with a value registered at the ORIP, and each departmental assembly sets its own rate within it. The rate in a specific city was not verified for this page.

Ask the notary which rate applies in the department where the property sits before you sign. How the deed reaches the registry: the certificado de tradición y libertad, explained.

How much are notary and registry fees in Colombia?

Both are set by national tariff. The 2026 notary tariff took effect in February 2026, with the increase capped at 2025 inflation of 5.10%, and IVA is charged on top of notary fees. The 2026 registry tariff took effect on 2 February 2026. The percentages themselves could not be confirmed for this page.

Secondary sources quote different notary percentages on different bases, and none could be checked against the 2026 resolution text. Ask the notary for a written liquidation of fees and taxes before the signing date.

Is there VAT or a sales tax on buying a home in Colombia?

No, as of September 2026. The 5% VAT on the first sale of new homes above 26,800 UVT was repealed by Ley 1943 de 2018 and again by Ley 2010 de 2019. The 2% consumption tax on property sales above 26,800 UVT was struck down by the Constitutional Court in December 2019.

For scale, 26,800 UVT is COP 1,403,623,200 in 2026. Older guides that still list either tax are out of date. The taxes that do apply after the purchase: Colombia property tax for foreigners.

Which costs fall on the seller in Colombia?

The seller's 1% withholding on the sale value, where the seller is an individual selling a fixed asset, paid before the notary executes the transfer. The agent's commission is not a seller's cost by law: unless the contract says otherwise, buyer and seller pay it in equal parts (Commercial Code article 1341), plus IVA at 19%.

Some guides say the seller pays 3% to 4%; that is a market custom, not the legal default, so agree the split in writing. Whether the 1% withholding applies to a non-resident seller was not confirmed. The money side of the purchase: transferring money to Colombia for a property. Agent fees in full: Colombia real estate agent fees.

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Who pays the closing costs in Colombia, buyer or seller?

Split by default. The Civil Code divides the deed costs between buyer and seller, and the registration tax is paid in equal parts unless the parties say otherwise. The seller pays the 1% withholding at the notary; the registry fees are charged to whoever applies, normally the buyer.

CostRateWho paysSet by
Withholding tax (retencion en la fuente)1% of the sale valueSellerLaw (Estatuto Tributario art. 398)
Registration tax (departmental)0.5% to 1%, by departmentSplit equally unless agreed otherwiseLaw (Ley 223 de 1995)
Notary feesOfficial scheduleSplit equally unless agreed otherwiseLaw (Civil Code art. 1862)
Registry feesOfficial scheduleThe applicant (normally the buyer)Law (SNR resolution 2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the registration tax rate in Colombia?
Between 0.5% and 1% of the value of the deed, set by each departmental assembly within the range in Ley 223 de 1995.
Is there VAT on buying a new apartment in Colombia?
No. The former 5% VAT on the first sale of new homes above 26,800 UVT was repealed, and it no longer appears in force in the Senate compilation of the Estatuto Tributario.
Is there a 2% tax on property sales in Colombia?
No. The 2% national consumption tax on sales above 26,800 UVT was struck down by the Constitutional Court in 2019.
Do notary fees in Colombia include IVA?
No. IVA is charged on top of notary fees. The 2026 notary tariff took effect in February 2026.
How much does the title certificate cost?
COP 23,000 electronic or COP 24,300 physical for a Certificado de Tradición y Libertad in 2026.

Header photo: User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at wts wikivoyage, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. All credits: image credits.

Stan Brinkman

About the author

Stan Brinkman

Independent property analyst. Not an agent, no commission, not a licensed financial adviser. I bought two condos with my own money and published every number: my first unit and my second unit. How the research is done: the method.

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Disclaimer

Brinkman Data Analytics is an independent research service. Not financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. All yield figures are estimates based on historical research data and are not guaranteed. International real estate carries risk of partial or total loss of capital.